November 26, 1922 — Charles Monroe Schulz was born in
Minneapolis, Minnesota, as the only child of Dena and Carl Schulz, a
hard-working St. Paul barber. An uncle nicknamed him "Sparky" after
Sparkplug, a horse in the Barney
Google comic strip.
1920s — His
kindergarten teacher at Mattocks School in St. Paul told him, "Some day,
Charles, you are going to be an artist."
1930s — As a boy, Schulz was interested in comics,
especially Popeye and the characters created by Walt
Disney.
1934 — The Schulz family was given a black and white dog that was the inspiration for Snoopy; his name was Spike.
1934 — The Schulz family was given a black and white dog that was the inspiration for Snoopy; his name was Spike.
1937 —
Schulz’s first published drawing, a sketch of Spike, was included in the
newspaper comics feature Believe
it or Not by Robert Ripley.
1939/40 — Schulz
enrolled in a correspondence cartoon course with Federal Schools (later known
as Art Instruction Schools) during his senior year in high school.
1940 — Schulz graduated from Central High School
in St. Paul. The drawings he contributed to the school yearbook were not
included in the publication.
1943 — At age 20, Schulz was drafted into the Army. While in basic training, his mother died of cancer. Schulz served as a machine-gun squad leader in Germany, France, and Austria. He later wrote, "The army taught me all I needed to know about loneliness."
1945 — Schulz
returned to St. Paul after being discharged from the army.
1946 — Schulz
was hired as an instructor at his alma mater, Art Instruction Schools.
February 1947 —
Schulz's first published panel comic, Just Keep Laughing,
appeared in the Catholic comic book, Topix; the second and last
panel was published that April.
June 8
& 15, 1947 — The Minneapolis
Tribune published two
comics by Schulz, titledSparky's
Li'l Folks.
June 22, 1947 —
Schulz’s career as a cartoonist reached a milestone with the publication of his
panel comic, Li'l Folks,
in the local St. Paul Pioneer
Pressnewspaper. The panel ran through January 1950.
1948–1950 — Schulz
sold 17 panel comics to The
Saturday Evening Post.
1950 —
After several rejections, Schulz sold his Li'l Folks strip
to United Feature Syndicate. They renamed his strip Peanuts, a
title he never liked.
October 2, 1950 — Peanuts debuted
in seven newspapers. The syndicate paid him $90 for his first month of strips.
First Peanuts strip
~ October 2, 1950
1951 —
Schulz married Joyce Halverson. After a brief move to Colorado Springs,
Colorado, the young family returned to Minneapolis.
1952 —
The first Sunday Peanuts page was published; the strip was
then featured in over 40 U.S. newspapers. The first book collection, Peanuts,
was also published.
1955 —
Kodak became the first product sponsor for Peanuts,
using the characters in a camera handbook. Schulz won his first Reuben Award
from the National Cartoonists Society.
1956 —
Schulz began creating a single-panel gag comic called Young Pillars for
theYouth magazine, published by the Church of God; these comics
were published until 1965.
1958 —
Schulz left Minnesota and moved with his wife and five children to
Sebastopol, California. At that time,Peanuts appeared in 355 U.S.
and 40 foreign newspapers. Hungerford Plastics created the first plastic Peanutsfigures,
including Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Linus, and Lucy. Yale University named
Schulz "Cartoonist of the Year."
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1960 —
Hallmark created the first Peanuts greeting cards, and Peanuts art
and animation was first used by the Ford Motor Company for their popular Ford
Falcon advertising campaign.
1962 — Determined Productions published Happiness is a Warm Puppy, which spent 45 weeks on the New York Times best-seller list, reaching No. 2. Peanuts was named "Best Humor Strip of the Year" by the National Cartoonists Society.
1964 —
Schulz became the first cartoonist to be awarded two Reubens by the National
Cartoonists Society.
April 9, 1965 — Peanuts was
featured on cover of Time magazine.
December 9, 1965 —
The first animated special, A Charlie Brown Christmas, debuted on
television and later won a Peabody Award and an Emmy for Outstanding
Children's Programming.
1966 — Schulz's father, Carl, died while visiting in California. A fire later destroyed Schulz’s Sebastopol studio. March 7, 1967 — The stage musical, You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown, with music and lyrics by Clark Gesner, opened off Broadway at Theatre 80 in the East Village, later running both in London's East End (1968) and on Broadway (1971), with a Broadway revival in 1999 that won two Tony awards.
May 24, 1967 —
California Governor Ronald Reagan greeted the cartoonist at the State Capitol
in observance of the legislature-proclaimed "Charles Schulz Day."
April 28, 1969 —
Grand Opening of the Redwood Empire Ice Arena (currently known as Snoopy's Home Ice) in Santa
Rosa, California, starring 1968 Olympic Gold Medallist Peggy Fleming and the
Vince Guaraldi trio.
May 1969 —
Charlie Brown and Snoopy accompanied astronauts on Apollo X.
December 4, 1969 —
The first full-length, animated Peanuts movie debuted at
Radio City Music Hall in New York City. The film was later nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Original Score.
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1972 —
Charles and Joyce Schulz divorced.
1973 —
Schulz and Jean Forsyth Clyde married. Schulz received an Emmy Award for
writing his 10th television special, A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.
January 1, 1974 —
Schulz presided as the Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade in
Pasadena, California.
1975 — Peanuts celebrated
its 25th anniversary. It was carried in approximately 1,480 U.S. and 175
foreign newspapers with 90,000,000 readers. The 14th television special,You’re
a Good Sport, Charlie Brown, aired in October and later won an Emmy for
Outstanding Children's Special.
December
5, 1975 — The second major theatrical
performance based onPeanuts characters, Snoopy!!! The
Musical, premiered at the Little Fox Theatre in San Francisco. Within the
next ten years it would also appear off Broadway at Lamb's Theatre and in
London's West End at the Duchess Theatre. It had revivals in London and New
York in the 2000s.
1978 —
The International Pavilion of Humor in Montreal named Schulz "Cartoonist
of the Year."
1979 — Happy
Birthday, Charlie Brown was published by Schulz and Peanutsproducer
Lee Mendelson to celebrate three anniversaries for Peanuts: the 30th year in
comics, the 15th year on television, and the 10th year in the movies.
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October 24, 1980 —
The 20th animated special, Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown,
debuted on television. It later received an Emmy for Outstanding Animated
Program.
January
1983 — Snoopy's Gallery & Gift Shop opened
in Santa Rosa, California, next to the Redwood Empire Ice Arena.
May 30, 1983 —
The 26th animated television special, What Have We Learned, Charlie
Brown?, debuted on television. It later received a Peabody Award for
excellence in television programming.
1983 —
Camp Snoopy opened at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California.
1984 — Peanuts qualified
for a place in the Guinness Book of World Records after
being sold to the 2,000th newspaper.
1985 —
For Peanuts 35th anniversary, the book You Don't
Look 35, Charlie Brownwas published, and the Oakland Museum of California
mounted a separate exhibition, The Graphic Art of Charles Schulz.
1986 —
Schulz was inducted into the Cartoonist Hall of Fame by the Museum of Cartoon
Art.
1989 —
Rheta Grimsley Johnson published Schulz's first authorized biography,Good
Grief: The Story of Charles M. Schulz.
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January
1990 — The French Ministry of Culture named Schulz
"Commander of Arts and Letters." The Snoopy in Fashion exhibition
opened at the Louvre in Paris, featuring 300 plush Snoopy dolls dressed by
the world's top designers, including Giorgio Armani, Oleg Cassini, Karl
Lagerfeld, Christian Lacroix, and Bob Mackie.
November 1990 — This
Is Your Childhood, Charlie Brown: Children and American Culture, 1945-1968 exhibition
opened at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in
Washington, D.C.
1992 — Snoopy,
The Masterpiece exhibit opened at the Montreal Museum of Fine Art.
Schulz was also awarded the “Order of Merit” from the Italian Minister of
Culture.
1995 —
The 45th anniversary of Peanuts was marked by the exhibition Around
the Moon and Home Again: A Tribute to the Art of Charles M. Schulz at
the Space Center in Houston.
June 28, 1996 —
Schulz got his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
March 22, 1997 —
World premiere of Peanuts Gallery by composer Ellen Taaffe
Zwilich held at Carnegie Hall. The six movements are intended to be musical
portraits of different Peanuts characters.
March 16, 1997
October 16, 1997 —
Schulz and wife Jeannie announced they would give $1 million toward the
construction of a D-Day memorial to be placed in Bedford, Virginia.
1999 —
Peanuts appeared in more than 2,600 newspapers worldwide, and over 20,000
products had been developed to date. Schulz published Peanuts: A
Golden Celebration in anticipation of the 50th anniversary in 2000.
December 14, 1999 —
Schulz announced his retirement due to health problems.
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January 3, 2000 — Charles Schulz bade a fond farewell to all his readers in the final daily Peanuts newspaper strip. January 3, 2000
February 7, 2000 —
California lawmakers declared Sunday, February 13th, as "Charles M.
Schulz Day" to coincide with the final Peanuts Sunday
strip.
February 12, 2000 —
Charles Schulz died Saturday evening in his home in Santa Rosa of
complications from colon cancer; he was 77 years old.
February 13, 2000 —
The final Sunday Peanuts strip appeared in newspapers around
the world.
May 2000 —
The National Cartoonists Society posthumously awarded the Milton Caniff
Lifetime Achievement Award to Schulz.
June 2000 —
Ground breaking of Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center in Santa
Rosa, across from Redwood Empire Ice Arena (Snoopy's Home Ice).
May 17, 2001 —
First Day of Issue of the U.S. Postal Service Peanutsstamp at
Charles Schulz’s Redwood Empire Ice Arena in Santa Rosa, California.
June 7, 2001 —
Posthumous awarding of the Congressional Gold Medal by
the United States Congress to Schulz's family.
August 17, 2002 —
Grand Opening of the Schulz Museum!
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Good Grief! I grew up on Peanuts in the '60's & '70's!
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